Whip butter and sugar - Add your softened butter, sugar, salt, vanilla extract and orange zest (optional) to a medium sized mixing bowl. Use an electric hand mixer or stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment to cream the ingredients together until pale and fluffy, about 3 minutes.
Add dry ingredients - Add half the flour and cocoa powder (sifted) and use a spatula to mix until a dough forms and no dry ingredients are showing. Then add the remaining dry ingredients and repeat. The dough will be soft and smooth when pressed together. If it’s a warm day the dough may be too soft to work with so pop it in the fridge for 30 min to firm up before moving to the next step.
To bake in a baking dish in 30 minutes (Scottish style)
Preheat your oven to 150C / 300F (fan off), 130C / 265F (fan on).
Preparing the baking tin - Spray the sides and bottom of a 22cm x 31cm / 9 x 13-inch baking tin with oil spray and line with baking paper, leaving some overhang.
Forming the biscuits - Pour the biscuit dough into the tin and use your hands to press as flat as you can. You can even use the bottom of a flat cup or measuring cup to get it perfectly flat for uniform looking biscuits. Be gentle and mindful not to press down too hard otherwise the cookies will be dense.
Baking - Bake for 20 minutes, take out of the oven and while still warm, use a large knife to cut into 8 x 3 bars. Then use a fork to dock each bar 3 times. Place back into the oven and bake another 20 minutes or until lightly golden.
Cooling - Take out of the oven and Let the shortbread cool completely in the tin. Once cool, run a knife over the cuts to separate the biscuits before serving.
To form your cookies into rectangles (my favorite)
Prepare baking trays - Line two half-sheet baking trays with baking paper.
Forming the dough log - Pour the biscuit dough onto your workbench and bunch together forming a rough log shape. I used a bench scraper to form my dough into a neater rectangle shape that is about 20cm in length, 6cm in height and about 3-4cm in width. Get the sides as evenly flat as you can. Lightly wrap in plastic and chill in the fridge for 1-2 hours.
Preheat your oven to 150C / 300F (fan off), 130C / 265F (fan on).
Cutting the biscuits - Take the dough log out of the fridge and unwrap. Allow to sit for 5 minutes to soften slightly. Use a sharp knife to slowly cut into 1cm wide biscuits. Place on the baking tray, spacing about 2cm apart to allow them to spread slightly. I used the flat end of a skewer to indent holes into my cookies which is purely for decoration.
Baking - Bake for 20 minutes or until lightly golden. Allow to cool completely.
Using cookie cutters
Rolling out the dough - Form the dough into two flat oval shapes using your hands. Place one dough disc on top of a large piece of baking paper and place another large piece of baking paper on top. Roll out to about 1/2cm / 0.20-inch in thickness. Repeat with the other dough disc.
Chill the dough - place the rolled dough onto a large baking tray and chill in the fridge for an hour.
Preheat your oven to 150C / 300F (fan off), 130C / 265F (fan on).
Cutting out the biscuits - use any cookie cutter shapes you like to cut out your cookies.
Baking - Place on the baking tray, spacing about 2cm apart to allow them to spread slightly. Bake for 20 minutes. They’ll be slightly soft when they come out of the oven but will firm up as they cool.
Chocolate Coating (optional)
To prepare the chocolate coating - Add the chocolate and oil into a heat proof bowl and melt in the microwave for 30 seconds at a time, stirring each time until melted. Alternatively, you can bring a pot of water to a gentle simmer and place the bowl on top, making sure the bottom of the bowl isn’t touching the water and stir until melted. Allow to cool slightly before using.
Coat in chocolate (optional) - I like to dip some of my shortbread into melted chocolate allowing excess chocolate to drip off. Place them on a baking tray to set before serving.
Notes
Softened Butter - you want your butter to be soft for this recipe so that it creams with the sugar properly. Softened butter should be firm enough that it holds its shape, but yields gentle pressure when pressed gently with your finger. Room temperature method: you can do this by taking your butter out of the fridge and cutting into cubes. Let it sit at room temperature for 1 hour before using. Microwave method (quicker): cut into cubes and place in a heatproof bowl or plate. Microwave for 10 seconds at a time until it’s soft but firm enough to hold its shape with some resistance.Dutch processed cocoa powder - is an unsweetened cocoa powder which has been treated with alkaline and potassium carbonate to neutralize the acidity that is naturally found in cocoa powder. It’s darker in color and strong in chocolate flavor.Cooking chocolate - this is chocolate that is designed to be used for melting and cooking and can be found in the baking isle of your supermarket.Storage - Shortbread can be stored in an airtight container for up to three days.Nutrition - is an approximate and is based on per cookie. This recipe makes anywhere from 24-32 cookies depending on how you choose to make them!A note on measurements - this recipe is offered in weight measurements. This is in an effort to offer the most accurate way to get the best results. Cup measurements simply aren’t accurate enough for a recipe that needs precision and cup sizes differ depending on where you are in the world. To learn more about how to measure ingredients using digital kitchen scales, click here!