Preheat your oven to 175°C / 350°F. Spray a 12x17 inch baking tray with oil spray. Line the bottom with baking paper. Set aside.
Place a sieve over a medium mixing bowl and add the flour, cocoa powder, baking powder and salt. Sift into the mixing bowl and set aside.
Add the egg whites to a separate medium mixing bowl and mix on medium speed using an electric hand mixer (or stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment) for about 1 minute before slowing adding 70g - 1/3 cup of the caster sugar. Continue mixing until mixture becomes thick and glossy, about 3 minutes. Set aside.
Add the egg yolks, remaining sugar and vanilla extract to a large mixing bowl and whisk on high speed for 5 minutes until pale and fluffy. Add half of the egg white mixture to the egg yolk mixture and use a spatula to fold through gently until almost completely combined. Add the remaining egg white mixture and repeat.
Sift the dry ingredients for a second time over the egg mixture. Gently fold through until well combined. Lastly, drizzle the melted an cooled butter over the cake batter and fold through until you can see no streams of shiny butter. This batter is very light.
Add the batter to the prepare baking tray and use a spatula to gently spread the mixture as evenly as you can. Bake for 10 minutes. Take out of the oven and gently run a knife around the side of the tray to help loosen the cake. Dust with about 2 tbsp of cocoa powder. Place a large piece of baking paper over the cake followed by a large chopping board. Flip the cake over onto the chopping board and take the baking tray away. Peel the baking paper away from the bottom of the cake. Tightly roll the cake starting from the narrow end. You will have baking paper rolled up with the cake. This is going to help stop the cake from sticking onto itself as it cools. Allow to cool completely at room temperature.
While the cake is cooling add the hazelnuts onto a baking tray lined with baking paper and bake on the middle rack for 10-15 minutes. Once baked allow to cool for 10 minutes before placing into a clean kitchen towel. Fold the towel over and knead the hazelnuts. This will help the skins peel off. Alternatively, you can use peeled hazelnuts and bake them for 10 minutes or until golden. Once cooled, roughly chop using a large knife.